Giải bài tập SGK Tiếng Anh lớp 12 Test Yourself F (Trang 185-186-187)
I. Listening (2.5 points)
Listen and fill in the blanks with the information as you hear. (Nghe và điền vào chỗ trống thông tin bạn nghe được.)
Gợi ý:
1. November 16th, 1945
2. 193
3. 60
4. teacher-training
5. heritage
II. Reading (2.5 points)
Read the text then answer the questions that follow. (Đọc đoạn văn sau đó trả lời các câu hỏi theo sau.)
Hướng dẫn dịch:
Ngày nay, ngày càng có nhiều phụ nữ tham gia vào lực lượng lao động trên toàn thế giới. Ở nhiều khu vực, họ chiếm đa số lực lượng lao động. Ngay ở những quốc gia có tỉ lệ lao động nữ thấp, chẳng hạn như các quốc gia Ả rập, số phụ nữ có việc làm cũng tăng lên. Ở Đông Nam Á, lao động nữ chiếm 80% lực lượng lao động trong các ngành cần nhiều nhân công như dệt, đồ chơi, giày và điện tử. Ở châu Mĩ Latinh và vùng Ca-ri-bê, phụ nữ chiếm 70% lực lượng lao động trong các ngành công nghiệp dịch vụ.
Công ăn việc làm rõ ràng đã mang lại cho phụ nữ nhiều lợi ích kinh tế và xã hội. Trong quá khứ, họ thường bị loại trừ khỏi việc làm trả lương và vì thế lệ thuộc về kinh tế vào chồng hoặc cha của họ. Ngày nay phụ nữ có một tri thức tốt hơn và có thể tự thăng tiến dễ dàng hơn xưa nhiều. Quyền được học hành và sự thay đổi địa vị kinh tế đã cho phụ nữ nhiều tự do hơn. Nhiều phụ nữ nổi tiếng trong lĩnh vực mà trước đây chỉ dành cho nam giới và một vài phụ nữ thậm chí đã trở thành thủ tướng.
Gợi ý trả lời câu hỏi:
1. Which countries, according to the passage, have low levels of female paid workers?
=> In Arab countries.
2. In which sectors do you find the majority of working women in Southeast Asia?
=> In textile, toy, shoe and electronic sectors.
3. What is the percentage of women who work in the service sector in Latin America and the Caribbean?
=> It’s 70%.
4. On whom did women depend economically in the past?
=> They depended on their husbands or fathers.
5. According to the passage, what are the two factors that give women more freedom nowadays?
=> They are the access to education and the change in economic status.
III. Grammar (2.5 points)
Use the following phrasal verbs lo complete the sentences below. (Sử dụng các cụm động từ sau để hoàn thành những câu bên dưới.)
Gợi ý:
1. grow up
2. slay on
3. wait up
4. give in
5. catch up
6. speak up
7. watch out
8. cool off
9. keep up
10. fall behind
IV. Writing (2.5 points)
In about 120 words, write about the changes in women’s role in the family in comparison with 50 years ago. (Trong khoảng 120 từ, viết về những sự thay đổi của vai trò phụ nữ trong gia đình so với cách đây 50 năm.)
Gợi ý:
Bài viết 1
Women’s role in the family has changed dramatically compared with that 50 years ago.
First, women are now better educated and can promote themselves much more easily than in the past. Second, more and more women are now joining the paid labour force worldwide. The number of women who have jobs is rising. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic and social gains to many women. In the past, they were often excluded from many paid jobs and thus economically dependent on their husband or fathers. Third, they have less children. Today, women often have one, two or even no children instead of a bunch of children in the past. Last but not least, they do less domestic chores thanks to domestic appliances.
Bài viết 2
In recent years women’s role has changed dramatically in comparison with that 50 years ago. The changes are explicitly seen in many sectors.
Firstly, in education, women nowadays are well educated, that is they can enjoy the benefits of education in every level. Women are not confined in the walls of the family with childbearing or childrearing. They participate in almost every area of public life. Many women have gained the high ranks in social or governmental sector. As a result of this women no longer depend economically on their husbands or families.
In addition, they do not worry about the number of children thanks to new thoughts on lifestyle. At present people no more see a family of very many children, six or more. And domestic chores are not a burden for women because they are done by machine. Consequently women at present can promote themselves in social life much more easily.
bài tập tiếng anh lớp 12 unit 16 the association of southeast asian nations có đáp án (3)
Bài tập trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 16 có đáp án.
Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
1. a. technology b. situation c. development d. establishment
2. a. agriculture b. electronic c. population d. scientific
3. a. justice b. admit c. adopt d. improve
4. a. energy b. industry c. forestry d. investment
5. a. series b. respect c. interest d. action
Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one.
6. Throughout the 1970s, ASEAN embarked on a program of economic _______.
a. cooperate b. cooperation c. cooperative d. cooperatively
7. 2007 was the 40th anniversary of the _______ of ASEAN.
a. found b. founder c. foundation d. founding
8. Vietnam asked for _______ to ASEAN in 1995.
a. admit b. admission c. admissive d. admissible
9. Companies now can exploit the opportunities presented by _______ integrated market of increasingly prosperous consumers in the region of ASEAN.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø
10. Among ASEAN’s _______ greatest challenges are the integration of market diversity and the transitional economies of its member countries.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø
11. Integrating with _______ world’s economy, ASEAN finds itself facing important opportunities and challenges.
a. a b. an c. the d. Ø
12. They will campaign for the return of traditional lands and respect _______ national rights and customs.
a. to b. with c. on d. for
13. Our country is trying its best to accelerate the rate ___ economic growth.
a. of b. at c. for d. from
14. Regional development activities have been carried out _______ ASEAN cooperation
a. under b. for c. into d. off
15. ASEAN economic cooperation _______ many areas, such as agriculture, industry, services, transportations, and tourism.
a. creates b. contains c. consists d. covers
16. ASEAN bodies in addressing global and regional concerns such as food security, _______ and disaster management.
a. realization b. energy c. plan d. diversity
17. The 8th ASEAN Science and Technology Week is now being _______ in Manila from 1 to 11 July 2008.
a. held b. joined c. related d. combined
18. The ASEAN Science and Technology Week aims to promote science and technology _______ in the region.
a. tourism b. solution c. forestry d. development
19. In economics, a country’s _______ is the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a year, not including its income from investments in other countries.
a. free trade area b. association
c. gross domestic product d. economic cooperation
20. He says the government must introduce tax incentives to encourage _______.
a. dedication b. growth c. unemployment d. investment
21. The local authority must face the _______ that they do not have enough conditions to develop economy.
a. trade b. statistics c. encouragement d. realization
22. I have been learning English _______ I was twenty years old.
a. since b. as soon as c. while d. till
23. _______, can you tell him that I have a book for him, please?
a. When you will see Jason b. When will you see Jason
c. When do you see Jason d. When you see Jason
24. Since I _______ to the town, I _______ home.
a. moved/ have not returned b. will move/ will not returned
c. have moved/ was not returning d. move/ am not returning
25. I’m not leaving _______ I get an apology from you.
a. as far as b. no longer than c. after d. until
26. The teacher _______ before we arrived.
a. will leave b. was leaving c. has left d. had left
27. I flew for the first time last year _______ I went to Brazil.
a. as b. until c. no sooner d. till
28. _______ I realized where I was.
a. No sooner I have opened my eyes than
b. No sooner have I opened my eyes than
c. No sooner I had opened my eyes than
d. No sooner had I opened my eyes than
29. Mary will have finished all her work _______.
a. as soon as her boss returned b. until her boss will return
c. by the time her boss returns d. when he-r boss will return
30. _______ for my train the morning, I met an old school friend.
a. When I had been- waiting b. While I was waiting
c. As I will be waiting d. Until I had been waiting
Choose the best answer which can complete the following sentences.
31. _______ consists of thirteen states and three federal territories in Southeast Asia with a total landmass of 329,847 square kilometers.
a. Malaysia, a country which b. Malaysia is a country that
c. Malaysia it is a country that d. Malaysia which is a country that
32. The population stands at over 25 million _______. Islam is the largest as well as the official religion of the federation.
a. where the Malays form the majority of the population
b. the Malays who form the majority of the population
c. and the Malays form the majority of the population
d. the Malays forming the majority of the population
33. Malaysia is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations _______.
a. and its participation in many international organizations such as the United Nations
b. and participates in many international organizations such as the United Nations
c. participating in many international organizations, the United Nations
d. to participate in many international organizations as many as the United Nations
34. _______, Malaysia experienced significant economic growth.
a. While between the 1980s and the mid 1990s
b. Between the 1980s and the mid 1990s
c. It was until between the 1980s and the mid 1990s
d. No more than between the 1980s and the mid 1990s
35. There has been a shift from the agriculture-based economy to the economy based on manufacturing and industry _______.
a. such as computers and consumer electronics
b. so many as computers and consumer electronics
c. too many computers and consumer electronics
d. with enough computers as well as consumer electronics
Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations or ASEAN was established on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original Member Countries, namely, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. Brunei joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999. The ASEAN Declaration states that the aims and purposes of the Association are: to accelerate economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region and to promote regional peace and stability through abiding respect for justice and the rule of law in the relationship among countries in the region and adherence to the principles of the United Nations Charter.
In 2003, the ASEAN Leaders resolved that an ASEAN Community shall be established comprising three pillars, namely, ASEAN Security Community, ASEAN Economic Community and ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community.
The ASEAN Vision 2020, adopted by the ASEAN Leaders on the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN, agreed on a shared vision of ASEAN as a concert of Southeast Asian nations, outward looking, living in peace, stability and prosperity, bonded together in partnership in dynamic development and in a community of caring societies.
ASEAN Member Countries have adopted the following fundamental principles in their relations with one another, as contained in the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC):
mutual respect for the independence, sovereignty, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations;the right of every State to lead its national existence free from external interference, subversion or coercion;non-interference in the internal affairs of one another;settlement of differences or disputes by peaceful manner;renunciation of the threat or use of force; andeffective cooperation among themselves.
36. According to the text, which nation is the last member to join The Association of Southeast Asian Nations up to now.
a. Vietnam b. The Philippines c. Brunei d. Cambodia
37. The ASEAN Declaration is about _______.
a. the cultures of all the members of the organization
b. the development of all countries allover the world
c. the aims and purposes of the organization
d. the laws of the members of the organization
38. The third paragraph is about _______.
a. living in peace, stability and prosperity c. The ASEAN Vision 2020
b. the 30th Anniversary of ASEAN d. the ASEAN Leaders
39. The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia _______.
a. is not accepted by ASEAN Member Countries
b. consists of fundamental principles in the relations of ASEAN Member Countries
c. is disapproved by ASEAN Member Countries
d. has two principles
40. Which principle does not belong to the Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia?
a. interference in the internal affairs of member countries
b. effective cooperation
c. mutual respect
d. peaceful manner
Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
The Philippines, officially known (41) _____ the Republic of the Philippines, is (42) _____ in Southeast Asia with Manila as its capital city. The Philippine (43) ____ 7,107 islands in the western Pacific Ocean, sharing borders with Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Vietnam. The Philippines is the world’s 12th most populous country with a population approaching 90 million people. Its national (44) _____ is the 37th largest in the world with a 2006 gross domestic product (GDP) of over 117. 562 billion USD. There are (45) _____ 11 million overseas Filipinos worldwide. The Philippines became a Spanish colony in the 16th century and an American territory at the (46) _____ of the 20th century. The Philippines won independence from Spain in 1896. The Philippines (47) _____ its independence from the United States on July 4, 1946 after World War II. Spanish was (48) _____ official language of the Philippines until 1973. Since then, the two official languages are Filipino and English. The Philippines had cultural ties with Malaysia, Indonesia, and India in the ancient time, and trade (49) _____ with China and Japan as early as the 9th century. The late 1960s and early 1970s its economic development was second in Asia, (50) _____ to Japan. The Philippines is a founding and active member of the United Nations and is a founding member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)/ The Philippines is also a member of the East Asia Summit (EAS) and an active member in the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC).